Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the layers
Cut the oranges into small pieces and layer them in the bottom of a pudding dish.
Scald the milk in a saucepan.
Make the custard
In a bowl, beat the yolks of 2 eggs with ½ cup sugar and ⅓ cup corn starch.
Add the egg mixture to the scalded milk and stir until thickened.
Pour the custard over the oranges.
Bake and serve
Beat the egg whites until stiff and spread them over the top.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until the meringue is lightly browned.
Let cool completely before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Orange + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together586 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oranges
- Provide the fruit base and bright, sweet-tart flavor under the custard.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness and body.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk mixture so the custard sets smoothly.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a stiff meringue that browns and forms the topping.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, adding creaminess.
The step that matters
Stirring the custard until thickened. Starch thickens only when the mixture is heated enough while stirred; stirring prevents lumps and scorching on the bottom. Stop once it thickens to avoid a pasty texture.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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