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Sweet Pickles

Cucumbers preserved in a sweetened vinegar brine with cinnamon and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Sweet Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cucumbers

  1. Pare the cucumbers, cut out the seeds, and slice them into strips.

  2. Soak the cucumber strips in weak brine for 24 hours.

  3. Drain and soak the cucumbers in equal parts vinegar and water for another 24 hours.

Make the sweetened vinegar and cook

  1. Prepare sweetened vinegar by boiling together 1 quart of vinegar, 3 pounds of coffee sugar, a tablespoon of ground cinnamon in a cloth, and a few whole cloves until tender.

  2. Cook the cucumbers in the sweetened vinegar until tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Cucumber + cinnamontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together874 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  4. Cucumber + clovetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,319 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe cucumbers
Form the pickle itself; their firm flesh softens and takes on the syrup's flavour during cooking.
Coffee sugar
Provides sweetness and, with the vinegar, the preserving syrup that gives the pickle its body.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the pickles.
Weak brine
Draws water out of the cucumbers and firms their texture before the pickling liquid is added.

The step that matters

Cook the cucumbers in the sweetened vinegar until tender. Cooking too briefly leaves the cucumbers firm and under-flavoured, while overcooking makes them soft and mushy. Checking for tenderness at intervals lets the cook stop at the right point, as the cucumbers keep softening as they cool in the syrup.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, coffee, sugar, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits about as well
  4. Cucumberthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, coffee, sugar, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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