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Rice Pudding

A baked milk and rice pudding with raisins and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,374 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Rice Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Combine milk, raisins, rice, salt, and sugar in a baking dish.

Bake

  1. Bring the mixture to a boil as quickly as possible.

  2. Once boiling, reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer, stirring often for the first part of baking.

  3. Allow the pudding to bake for at least 4 to 6 hours until it forms a homogeneous mass and browns on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,374 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Raisin + ricetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together565 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).

  5. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Provides the liquid that the rice absorbs and that thickens into a creamy custard.
Rice
Absorbs liquid and softens during slow baking, giving the pudding its body.
Sugar
Sweetens the pudding and contributes to browning on the surface.
Raisins
Add chewy pockets of sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.

The step that matters

Reducing the heat to a gentle simmer. If the mixture keeps boiling hard, the milk can scorch on the bottom of the dish and boil over, and the rice may cook unevenly. A gentle simmer lets the rice absorb liquid slowly and the milk thicken without sticking.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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