Why it works: Parsnip and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 590 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Macedoine of Vegetables, American Style
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Melt butter in a saucepan and lightly fry the chopped onion.
Parboil the carrots, beets, parsnips, celeriac, and turnips separately for a few minutes, then drain.
Cook the vegetables
Add the parboiled vegetables to the saucepan with enough broth to cook them.
Season with salt and pepper, and cook slowly until done.
Finish and serve
Carefully dish up the vegetables.
Prepare the small white glazed onions separately and add them to the dish.
Reduce the gravy, stir in the mustard, and pour it over the vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsnip + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together590 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,097 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together290 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Fat that softens the chopped onion and adds richness to the gravy.
- Carrots
- Provide sweetness and colour as the main body of the vegetable mix.
- Beets
- Add earthy sweetness and a deep colour to the vegetable mix.
- Broth
- Cooks the vegetables and forms the gravy that is later reduced.
- Mustard
- Adds sharpness that balances the sweetness of the vegetables and gravy.
The step that matters
Reduce the gravy. Reducing concentrates the broth through evaporation, giving a fuller flavour and a gravy thick enough to coat the vegetables. Stir in the mustard after reducing so its sharp flavour is not dulled by long cooking.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, carrot, parsnip, turnip, pepper):
- Leekfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Okrafits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, carrot, parsnip, turnip, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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