Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream together the sugar and butter.
Beat in the egg and sweet milk.
Mix in the baking powder, flour, and lemon juice until smooth.
Pour the batter into a greased long tin and bake until golden.
Make the sauce and serve
Boil the water.
Add the butter, sugar, and flour mixed with a little cold water.
Boil for a few minutes, then grate nutmeg into the sauce before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the crumb of the pudding as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Binds the batter and adds richness and structure to the crumb.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender texture and richness in both the cake and the sauce.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the pudding rises and becomes light.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Bake until golden. Baking long enough sets the batter's structure and browns the surface. Underbaking leaves the centre gummy and wet, while the pudding should be checked for golden colour before removing it from the oven.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour, sauce, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour, sauce, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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