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Curing Meat

A method for curing beef or pork using a salt, sugar, saltpeter, and potash solution.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Curing Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pickle

  1. Boil water, coarse sea salt, sugar, saltpeter, and potash until dirt from sugar rises and is skimmed off.

  2. Cool the mixture in a tub.

Cure the meat

  1. Pour the cooled pickle over beef or pork, ensuring it is well covered.

  2. Let the meat sit in the pickle for 4 to 5 weeks.

  3. Sprinkle the meat with powdered saltpeter for 2 days after killing to remove surface blood.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and inhibits spoilage bacteria, preserving it during curing.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the salt and adds mild sweetness and flavour to the cured meat.
Saltpeter
Helps the meat keep its pink colour and further inhibits bacterial growth during curing.

The step that matters

Cool the pickle before pouring it over the meat. Hot brine would partly cook the meat surface and uneven temperatures can encourage spoilage. Cooling it first keeps the meat raw and lets the cure penetrate evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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