Why it works: Apple and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,104 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓
Snow Drift
Ingredients
Directions
Make the apple snow
Stew the apples and rub them through a colander; let cool.
Add the beaten egg whites, lemon juice, lemon rind, and sugar; beat until frothy.
Spoon the mixture into a glass dish.
Make the custard and serve
Beat the egg yolks with the sugar.
Boil the milk, then stir in the beaten yolks.
Serve the milk mixture with the apple mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the fruit pulp that forms the base of the apple snow.
- Egg whites
- Beaten into foam, they lighten the apple mixture and give it its snowy texture.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the warm milk into a custard when stirred in.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that is served with the apple mixture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens both the apple mixture and the egg yolks.
The step that matters
Stir the beaten yolks into the boiling milk. Egg yolks thicken when heated gently, but if they are added to very hot milk without being stirred constantly they can scramble into lumps. Stirring steadily while the yolks are added keeps the custard smooth.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, lemon, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, lemon, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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