Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Dedham Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the custard
Prepare a pie crust and bake it until lightly golden.
In a saucepan, combine milk, flour, sugar, egg yolks, salt, lemon rind, and lemon juice.
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thickened into a custard.
Pour the custard into the baked pie crust.
Top and bake
In a bowl, beat egg whites until soft peaks form, then gradually add 1 cup of sugar to make icing.
Spread the icing over the top of the pie.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until the icing is browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that sets when thickened.
- Flour
- Thickens the custard by swelling with liquid as it heats.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken and enrich the custard as their proteins set with heat.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and icing and helps the icing brown.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a foam that gives the icing a light, airy structure.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet custard.
The step that matters
Cooking the custard over medium heat while stirring constantly. Flour starch and egg yolk proteins thicken the custard only as they heat, and the mixture can scorch or turn lumpy if left unstirred. Constant stirring keeps heat even so it thickens smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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