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Ice Cream

A custard-based ice cream made with milk, eggs, sugar, and corn starch.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ice Cream

Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Ice Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. In a large pot, cook the milk over medium heat.

  2. In a bowl, beat the egg yolks and mix in the corn starch.

  3. Once the milk is warm, slowly add the yolk mixture, stirring constantly until thickened.

  4. In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

  5. Fold the beaten egg whites into the milk mixture until combined.

Finish and freeze

  1. Let the mixture cool, then add sugar and flavor to taste.

  2. Freeze the mixture immediately in an ice cream maker.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + corntop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,168 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the milk into a custard and add richness and smoothness.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they add lightness and air to the frozen mixture.
Corn starch
Thickens the custard so it coats the spoon and freezes with a smooth texture.
Rich milk
Forms the liquid base that becomes the body of the ice cream.
White pulverized sugar
Sweetens the mixture and softens its texture, keeping it from freezing rock hard.

The step that matters

Adding the yolk mixture to the warm milk. If the yolks are added too fast or the milk is too hot, they can scramble. Adding slowly while stirring constantly tempers the eggs so the custard thickens smoothly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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