Why it works: Butter and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Ham Tartlets
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Pound the ham in a mortar until smooth.
Gradually add the butter and béchamel sauce, mixing well.
Rub the mixture through a fine sieve.
Season with paprika and incorporate the yolks and whipped whites of the eggs.
Bake and serve
Fill the half‑baked puff pastry crusts with the mixture.
Bake in a slow oven at 300 °F (150 °C) for 10 to 12 minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Ham + saucetop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,314 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean cooked ham
- Provides the main savory body of the filling once pounded smooth.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the filling.
- Béchamel sauce
- Adds moisture and creaminess so the filling holds together smoothly.
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and whipped whites lighten and help the filling set when baked.
The step that matters
Rub the mixture through a fine sieve. Sieving breaks up any remaining ham fibres and lumps, giving the filling a smooth, even texture that bakes evenly and sets without a grainy finish.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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