Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Potato Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the potatoes
Wash, boil, and mash the potatoes.
Make the custard
When cool, add the new milk, beaten eggs, moist sugar, and nutmeg.
Mix gradually the flour with a pint of milk and boil until thick.
When cold, add the butter, fine sugar, grated lemon rind, egg yolks, and salt.
Mix all well together and place in a dish lined with pastry.
Bake and serve
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until set.
This pudding is very nice cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the pudding, giving it a soft, starchy body once mashed.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the mixture and give it a firm, custard-like texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing to a smoother, more tender texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk when boiled, helping the mixture hold its shape.
- New milk
- Provides moisture and liquid that, with the eggs, forms the custard.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and deepens the flavour of the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil the flour and milk until thick. Flour must be fully cooked in liquid until it thickens, because starch only swells and thickens properly when boiled. Undercooked flour leaves a raw, pasty taste and a loose texture.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, nutmeg, flour, butter, lemon):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, nutmeg, flour, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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