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Buttered Codfish

A simple codfish dish cooked in butter and flour, seasoned with pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Buttered Codfish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Pick and soak the codfish, then drain it.

  2. Stir the flour into the fish to absorb excess water.

Cook

  1. Melt the butter in a pan until hot.

  2. Add the fish to the hot butter and stir for about 5 minutes.

  3. Transfer the fish to a platter, season with pepper, and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Codfish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently in butter until flaky.
Butter
Carries heat to the fish and adds richness and flavor.
Flour
Absorbs excess moisture from the fish so it cooks in butter rather than steaming.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour into the fish. Flour must be mixed in well so it absorbs surface water. Wet fish would steam in the hot butter instead of browning, and the flour could clump.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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