Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sweet Marlborough Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Pare and grate the apples.
In a bowl, combine the grated apples, milk, eggs, melted butter, lemon peel, and brandy.
Beat the eggs until frothy, then stir in the brown sugar.
Mix the egg mixture with the rest of the ingredients.
If desired, add a little stewed pumpkin to the mixture.
Bake
Pour the mixture into deep plates without an upper crust.
Bake until set and lightly browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,291 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Milk + pumpkintop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,404 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk and tender, moist body of the filling.
- Eggs
- Set the custard-like filling as they cook, giving it structure.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and creaminess, forming the base of the custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing to a tender texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a mild caramel note to the filling.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour that carries the lemon and apple notes.
The step that matters
Bake until set and lightly browned. Eggs set as they heat, so the filling needs enough time to firm through. Pulling it too early leaves a runny centre, while overbaking can make the custard curdle and weep.
Swap the pumpkin
The recipe marks pumpkin as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, milk, egg, butter, lemon, brandy, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Pumpkinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, milk, egg, butter, lemon, brandy, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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