Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Apple Tart Another
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Pare, core, and cut the apples into small pieces.
Assemble
Line a dish with puff pastry and fill it with a layer of apples.
Strew pounded sugar, cinnamon, mace, nutmeg, cloves, and chopped lemon peel over the apples.
Repeat layering apples and spices until the dish is full.
Pour 1½ cups of white wine over the entire mixture.
Cover with puff pastry and bake until golden.
Finish and serve
Once done, raise the crust and stir in 2 ounces of fresh butter and 2 beaten eggs.
Replace the crust and serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Good baking apples
- Provide the main filling that softens and becomes tender under the pastry.
- White wine
- Adds liquid and acidity that moistens the apples and flavours the filling.
- Fresh butter
- Stirred into the hot filling to add richness and a smooth, fat-based texture.
- Eggs
- Beaten into the filling to help bind and thicken it as it sets.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden crust over and under the filling.
The step that matters
Stir in the butter and eggs with the crust raised. Beaten eggs can scramble or set unevenly if added too cold or too fast. Stirring them into the hot apple filling while it is still warm lets them blend and thicken it smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, lemon, white wine):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Fennelfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, lemon, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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