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Dessert

Cherry Jelly

A jelly made from dark red cherries, currant jelly, lemon juice, clarified sugar, and isinglass.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Cherry Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Mash the cherries in a basin with a wooden spoon.

  2. Pound the kernels and add them to the cherries.

  3. Squeeze the juice of the lemons through a sieve and mix it with the cherries and currant jelly.

Make the jelly

  1. Boil and skim the clarified sugar and isinglass together.

  2. Place the cherry mixture into a jelly bag and pour the sugar mixture over it.

  3. Allow the mixture to run through until clear.

  4. Adjust sweetness with more sugar or lemon juice as needed.

Mould and set

  1. Wet the mold.

  2. Set the mold in ice.

  3. Fill the mold with the jelly.

  4. Do not unmold until just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Currant + lemontop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,270 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Isinglass
Sets the liquid into a firm jelly as it cools.
Dark red cherries
Provide the main fruit flavour, colour and body of the jelly.
Lemons
Add acidity that balances the sweetness and brightens the flavour.
Clarified sugar
Sweetens the jelly and helps give it a clear, stable body.
Currant jelly
Adds pectin and tart fruit flavour to support the set.

The step that matters

Allow the mixture to run through until clear. Letting the juice drip through the jelly bag without forcing it keeps the jelly clear. Squeezing or pressing pushes cloudy solids through, leaving the set jelly murky.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar):

  1. Orangefits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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