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Marmalade

A preserved fruit spread made by boiling fruit and sugar until pulp-like consistency.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apricot and peach match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 342 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the fruit and sugar together in a saucepan, stirring constantly.

  2. Cook until it reaches a pulp-like consistency.

  3. Remove from heat and let it cool completely before transferring to pots.

  4. Do not cover the pots until the marmalade is completely cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apricot + peachtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together342 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Apricot + plumtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together284 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Peach + plumtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together163 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Quince + appletop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together506 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  5. Plum + appletop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Provides the bulk, flavour and pectin that thicken the marmalade into a pulp.
Sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and helps it thicken and preserve as it cooks down.

The step that matters

Cook until pulp-like. Cooking must continue until the mixture thickens to a pulp; stopping early leaves it runny, while overcooking can scorch the sugar and fruit. Stirring constantly prevents sticking and burning on the base of the pan.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apricot, peach, quince, plum, apple, sugar):

  1. Pearfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apricot, peach, quince, plum, apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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