Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sugar Drops
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream together the butter and powdered sugar.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Stir in the sifted flour and grated nutmeg.
Shape and bake
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto buttered plates, spacing them several inches apart.
Sprinkle small sugar plums on top.
Bake immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + plumtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together185 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to add richness and a tender texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as they set.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the drops together as they bake.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps create a fine, tender crumb when creamed.
The step that matters
Bake immediately. Once the batter is mixed, the leavening and moisture begin working right away, and letting it rest can make the drops spread unevenly or bake up dense. Spacing the drops apart also keeps them from merging as they spread.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More sugar drops recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Mixed Fruit Sherbet6 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes