Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
A Spiced Apple-pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Cook the bread crumbs in 1 pint of milk for a few minutes.
Add the chopped apples, sugar, raisins, citron, brandy, cinnamon, cloves, and mace.
Bake and serve
Fold in the beaten egg whites just before baking.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Serve with any sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soaked in milk to form the soft body of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Beaten whites folded in to lighten the pudding and help it rise while baking.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tartness, and soften into the pudding as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Cinnamon
- Provides the warm, spiced aroma that defines the pudding.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites just before baking. Beaten egg whites trap air that gives lift. If they are folded in too early or stirred vigorously, they deflate and the pudding bakes up denser.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, apple, sugar, raisin, brandy, cinnamon, clove):
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, apple, sugar, raisin, brandy, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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