Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding base
Bring the sweet milk to a boil.
Stir in the cornmeal while hot.
Beat the eggs with the sugar and add to the mixture.
Add ginger, salt, and butter, then mix well.
Bake
Bake for 1 hour at 400°F (200°C).
Stir in some cold milk to make whey.
Bake for 2 more hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + wheytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together58 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + wheytop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together35 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together14,054 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornmeal
- Thickens the milk as it cooks, giving the pudding its body.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to give the pudding structure and richness.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cornmeal thickens and the eggs set.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning during the long bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, smoother texture.
The step that matters
Stir in the cornmeal while the milk is hot. Cornmeal must be added to boiling milk so its starch can swell and thicken the mixture evenly; added to cool milk it clumps and leaves a grainy texture.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, butter, whey):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, butter, whey. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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