Why it works: Potato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal or Chicken Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the veal
Combine veal and cold water in a pot; boil until tender.
Remove all but 3-4 pieces of veal.
Assemble and simmer
Add 2 handfuls of potatoes and several strips of dough.
Layer in remaining veal and dough.
Season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Add boiling water to cover the ingredients.
Roll out remaining dough to fit the pot.
Cut holes for steam in the dough.
Place the dough over the filling.
Cover tightly.
Boil gently for 20-30 minutes without uncovering.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Biscuit + potatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together137 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Biscuit + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together841 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Biscuit + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,009 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Supplies the meat that becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Potatoes
- Starch that softens and slightly thickens the cooking liquid.
- Soda-biscuit dough
- Forms a soft, dumpling-like crust that absorbs steam and cooking liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a rounder, smoother flavour.
The step that matters
Cover tightly and boil gently without uncovering. The trapped steam cooks the dough from above and keeps the filling at a steady temperature. Lifting the lid lets steam escape and cools the pot, which can leave the dough gummy or the meat unevenly cooked.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, biscuit, pepper, butter):
- Spinachfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, biscuit, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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