Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the egg and sweet milk, mixing well.
Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and add to the mixture.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour and cream of tartar.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture.
Stir in the lemon extract.
Bake
Pour the batter into a small bread pan and sprinkle a little sugar on top.
Bake for about 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, melt the butter in a saucepan.
Stir in the sugar and flour, mixing until smooth.
Gradually add the boiling water, stirring constantly until thickened.
Remove from heat and stir in the lemon extract.
Serve the pudding warm with the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the crumb and adds tenderness and richness to the cake.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to produce gas that makes the pudding rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with the baking soda to leaven the pudding.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the crumb as the pudding bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps brown its top while it bakes.
The step that matters
Gradually add the boiling water to the sauce. Adding the water slowly while stirring constantly keeps the flour mixture smooth, because lumps form if liquid is poured in all at once. Starch in the flour swells and thickens the sauce as it heats.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, milk, cream, flour, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, milk, cream, flour, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More cottage pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes