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Oyster Soup with Milk

A soup of oysters simmered in water, seasoned with pepper, butter, salt, and finished with boiling milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Soup with Milk

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Pour 1 quart of cold water over the oysters. If they are not solid, use 1 pint of water.

  2. Drain the oysters through a colander into a soup kettle and bring to a boil.

Make the soup

  1. Skim the surface, then add pepper and the oysters.

  2. Season with butter and coarse sea salt.

Serve

  1. In a separate pot, bring 1 quart of rich new milk to a boil.

  2. Pour the boiling milk into a tureen, then pour the soup over it and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Oyster + milktop 20% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,933 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Pepper + milktop 22% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together26,984 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavor and tender bite of the soup.
Rich new milk
Adds creaminess and a mellow sweetness that softens the brininess of the oysters.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the broth.

The step that matters

Bringing the milk to a boil separately and pouring it into the tureen. Milk scorches and can curdle if overheated or boiled for too long, so it should be heated just until boiling in its own pot. Pouring the soup over the hot milk warms the tureen and blends the two without overcooking the oysters.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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