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Potato Soup

A thick soup made with potatoes, rice, butter, flour, and sweet cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Potato Soup

Why it works: Potato and rice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 851 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓

Potato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Bring 1 gallon of water to a boil in a large pot.

  2. Add 6 chopped potatoes and 1 cup of rice.

  3. Whisk together 1 egg-sized lump of butter and 1 tablespoon of flour until smooth.

  4. Stir the butter and flour mixture into the pot.

  5. Boil for 1 hour, stirring occasionally.

  6. Just before serving, stir in 1 cup of sweet cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + ricetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together851 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Break down during boiling to give the soup body and a thick, starchy texture.
Rice
Releases starch as it cooks, helping thicken the soup.
Butter and flour
Flour mixed with butter forms a roux-style thickener that smooths out the broth.
Sweet cream
Added at the end to enrich the soup with fat and a mild, creamy richness.

The step that matters

Stirring the butter and flour into the pot. Flour clumps if dropped in dry or added without being whisked smooth with the butter first. Whisking it smooth before adding lets it disperse evenly and thicken the soup without lumps.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, egg, butter, flour, cream):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rice, egg, butter, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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