Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Prepare a seasoning mix of 3 parts coarse sea salt, 1 part black pepper, and a dash of ground nutmeg.
Cut the tender steak into thin slices and sprinkle each slice with the seasoning and chopped parsley.
Roll up each slice and secure with a small wooden skewer or place the fold down to prevent unfolding.
Fill and assemble
Fill the dish with the rolled steak slices and add enough water to create a good gravy.
Layer sliced hard-boiled eggs on top, then cover with pie crust.
Bake
Brush the top with egg wash and bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C).
Once it boils, continue baking for about 10 minutes until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together24,744 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Parsley + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,765 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Nutmeg and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tender steak
- Provides the meat, whose fibres soften during baking and release juices that mingle with the water to form gravy.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Adds a firm, mildly rich layer that gives the filling body and a contrasting texture.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven as its fat and starch set.
The step that matters
Baking until cooked through. Heat must penetrate the layered filling to bring the beef to a safe, fully cooked state while the pastry browns. Stopping early leaves raw meat in the centre, so check that the pie is cooked through before serving.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, parsley, egg):
- Dillfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, parsley, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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