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Dried Bean Soup

A hearty soup made from dried beans, onion, celery, butter, flour, and seasonings, simmered and pureed.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Dried Bean Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beans

  1. Wash beans and soak overnight in cold water.

  2. Drain beans and place them in a soup pot with 3 quarts of cold water. Bring to a boil, then discard the water.

  3. Add 4 quarts of boiling water to the beans and simmer for 4 hours. Add celery during the last hour of cooking.

Make the onion base

  1. In a separate pan, cook onion and drippings slowly for 30 minutes.

  2. Drain beans, saving the cooking water, and add them to the onion mixture.

  3. Stir in flour and cook for another 30 minutes, stirring often.

Finish the soup

  1. Mash mixture and gradually add reserved bean water until soup is thick and creamy.

  2. Pass through a puree sieve and return to the heat.

  3. Add salt and pepper, and cook for an additional 20 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Beans + celerytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,159 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

  3. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Beans + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,242 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beans + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,733 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dried beans
Form the body of the soup and, once mashed, give it its thick texture.
Onion and drippings
Slow cooking builds a sweet, savory base that adds depth of flavor.
Flour
Thickens the soup as it cooks with the fats and the bean liquid.
Celery
Adds a fresh, aromatic flavor to the soup.

The step that matters

Stir in flour and cook for 30 minutes. Flour must be stirred often and cooked long enough to lose its raw taste and thicken evenly; otherwise it can clump or leave a pasty flavor in the soup.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beans, butter, flour, celery, pepper):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beans, butter, flour, celery, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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