Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the dough
In a large bowl, beat the eggs and sugar together until well combined.
Add the grated orange peel and lemon juice, and mix well.
In another bowl, combine the flour, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and baking powder.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until just combined.
Fold in the nuts.
Bake and serve
Drop spoonfuls of the dough onto a baking sheet.
Bake for 10-12 minutes or until lightly golden.
Allow to cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Orange + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cookies together as they bake.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cookies brown and develop a golden color.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the cookies rise and lighten.
- Nuts
- Add texture and a toasty, rich flavor to the cookies.
The step that matters
Stirring in the dry ingredients. Overmixing once flour is added develops gluten, which makes the cookies tough and dense. Stir only until the flour is just combined.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, lemon, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits about as well
- Orangethe original
- Limefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, lemon, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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