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Pea Puree

A smooth puree of boiled peas seasoned with salt, pepper, butter, flour, sugar, and cream or milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Pea Puree

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the peas

  1. In the morning, boil the soaked peas in 2 quarts of cold water for 3 hours, adding water as needed to maintain 1½ quarts.

  2. Rub the cooked peas through a sieve until smooth, then return to the kettle.

Finish and serve

  1. Season with salt, pepper, butter, flour mixed with a little cold water, and sugar.

  2. Just before serving, stir in the cream or milk.

  3. Serve with croutons or diced fried bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dried or split peas
Form the main body of the puree once cooked and sieved.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the puree.
Flour
Thickens the puree so it holds a smooth, spoonable body.
Cream or milk
Adds richness and softens the flavour, stirred in at the end.

The step that matters

Mixing the flour with cold water first. Flour dropped into hot liquid clumps. Mixing it with a little cold water into a slurry lets it disperse evenly, so the puree thickens smoothly without lumps.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, flour, sugar, cream, bread):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Pistachiofits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, flour, sugar, cream, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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