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Sweet Pickle Cucumbers

A preserved cucumber dish flavored with vinegar, sugar, and spices, stored in jars.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Sweet Pickle Cucumbers

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cucumbers

  1. Slice cucumbers into half‑inch slices and pack them in one‑gallon jars.

  2. Add coarse sea salt to the jars to create a brine and let stand for 24 hours.

  3. Drain the brine and soak the cucumbers in cold water for a short time, then drain again.

Cook the cucumbers

  1. In a pot, combine 1 quart vinegar and ½ cup sugar, then cook the cucumbers until tender.

  2. Drain the liquid and save it for later use.

Make the syrup and pack

  1. Make a syrup by boiling 1 pint vinegar, 1 pint sugar, ½ teaspoon whole cloves, ½ teaspoon whole allspice, and 1 teaspoon cassia buds.

  2. Pour the boiling syrup over the pickles and let stand for 24 hours.

  3. Drain the syrup, bring it to a boil, and pour it over the pickles again for another 24 hours.

  4. Combine everything and boil together, then dip pickles out and place them in jars.

  5. Boil the syrup for 10 minutes, then pour it over the pickles.

Seal

  1. Once cooled, cover with paraffin before sealing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cassiatop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together194 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Allspice + cassiatop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together41 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Cucumber + allspicetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together501 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  5. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
The main vegetable; salt draws out moisture, firming the slices before cooking.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers to form a brine and keep them firm.
Vinegar
Provides the sharp acidity that defines the pickle and helps preserve it.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
Whole cloves
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavor to the syrup.
Cassia buds
Adds a sweet, spicy aroma to the syrup.

The step that matters

Cook the cucumbers until tender. Heat softens the cucumber's cell walls. Cooking too long turns the slices mushy, while stopping too early leaves them firm and raw in the center.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, clove, allspice, cassia):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Cucumberthe original
  4. Horseradishfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, clove, allspice, cassia. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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