Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pigeons
Stuff each pigeon with turkey-style dressing.
Loosen the joints with a knife without separating them.
Cook the filling
Place pigeons in a stewpan and cover with water.
Cook until nearly tender, then season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Thicken the gravy with flour, then remove and cool.
Assemble and bake
Grease a pudding dish with butter and line the sides with pie crust.
Layer sliced hard-boiled eggs, pigeons, and gravy in the dish until full.
Cover with a pie crust and bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the initial stewing.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy that binds the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the seasoned gravy and greases the dish.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and a mild, firm texture to the layered filling.
- Rich pie crust
- Forms the lining and top that enclose the filling and brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Cook the pigeons until nearly tender before assembling. Pigeon meat is lean and firm, and the pie bakes further, so stopping the stewing at nearly tender keeps the meat from drying out while the gravy thickens and sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More pigeon pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Turkey Soup71 recipes
Turkey Stuffing26 recipes
Turkey Dressing24 recipes
Turkey Patties12 recipes