Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding, Cold
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
In a saucepan, bring 2 cups of milk to a boil.
Wet 2 tablespoons of cornstarch in a small amount of the boiling milk, then stir it into the rest of the milk, stirring constantly for 5 minutes.
Remove from heat, stir in 1 tablespoon of butter, and let it cool.
Beat the yolks and 1 cup of sugar together.
Mix the beaten yolks and sugar into the cooled milk mixture.
Gradually stir in the lemon juice and grated rind until smooth.
Chill and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered dish.
Alternatively, pour into small cups dipped in cold water.
Refrigerate until cold.
Refrigerate for 1 hour before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk mixture so the pudding sets firm when cold.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help the pudding set into a creamy custard.
- Lemon juice
- Adds tartness that balances the sweetness of the sugar.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the acidity of the lemon.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cornstarch thickens.
The step that matters
Wet the cornstarch before adding it to the milk. Cornstarch added dry to hot liquid clumps instead of dissolving. Mixing it first into a little cold or warm liquid lets the starch disperse, so the custard thickens smoothly while stirring.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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