Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
A Fine Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the custard
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine bread crumbs, milk, sugar, egg yolks, lemon rind, and butter. Mix well.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Make the meringue and finish
In another bowl, whip the egg whites until soft peaks form.
Gradually add powdered sugar and lemon juice, beating until stiff peaks form.
Spread a layer of jelly or jam over the baked pudding.
Top with the whipped egg whites and return to the oven to brown slightly.
Serve cold with cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Lemon + raspberrytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,109 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the body of the pudding by soaking up the milk and setting with the eggs.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set firm when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a stiff foam that forms the browned topping.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the crumbs and forms the custard.
- Powdered sugar
- Stabilizes the whipped egg whites and sweetens the topping.
- Jelly or raspberry jam
- Adds a fruity sweetness and acidity in a layer beneath the topping.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites to stiff peaks. Whites under-whipped or greasy with yolk will not hold a stiff foam, so the topping collapses and weeps in the oven. Whip them in a clean, grease-free bowl and add the sugar gradually to keep the foam stable.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, sugar, egg, butter, raspberry, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Peachfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, sugar, egg, butter, raspberry, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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