Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Delicious Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard base
Dissolve the bread crumbs in the sweet milk.
In a bowl, beat together the egg yolks, sugar, lemon rind, and butter.
Combine the bread mixture with the egg mixture and pour into a pudding dish.
Bake and finish
Place the pudding dish in a pan of water and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes, until thickened.
Remove from the oven and squeeze the lemon juice over the top.
Cover with beaten egg whites, sweetened and browned.
Serve hot immediately before it falls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk to form the body of the pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as it bakes and enrich its texture.
- Egg whites
- Beaten and sweetened, they form a light topping that browns in the oven.
- Sweet milk
- Provides the liquid that sets with the eggs into a custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, tender crumb.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the meringue topping brown.
The step that matters
Bake in a water bath until just thickened. Eggs set into a custard at moderate heat, and overbaking makes them curdle and weep. The surrounding water gently regulates the temperature, so the custard thickens evenly and stays smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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