Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pie of Cold Veal and Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a rather slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Cut the meat from the bones into ½ inch pieces and season with pepper and salt.
Place the bones and fat in a saucepan, cover with water, and stew until reduced by half.
Remove the bones, thicken the gravy with butter rolled in flour, and season to taste.
Assemble the pie
Line a pie dish with pie crust, layer veal and ham alternately until full.
Sprinkle chopped egg yolks on top of each layer.
Add oysters or mushrooms if desired.
Cover with pie crust, leaving an opening in the center, and pour in some gravy.
Bake and serve
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) until cooked through.
Serve in the baking dish with remaining gravy in a sauce tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Ham + oystertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together360 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Egg + oystertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold veal
- Forms the main meaty filling that becomes tender during slow cooking.
- Cold ham
- Adds savoury flavour and firmness to the layered meat filling.
- Butter
- Enriches the gravy and, with flour, thickens it to a smooth consistency.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy when cooked with butter, giving it body.
- Yolks of eggs
- Chopped yolks add richness and help bind the layers as they cook.
The step that matters
Thickening the gravy. Adding butter rolled in flour to hot gravy needs steady stirring so the flour cooks evenly without lumps. Properly cooked flour thickens the liquid smoothly and gives the filling a stable, sliceable body.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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