Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Stew the pumpkin in very little water until soft, then mash it fine.
Add the butter to the hot pumpkin and mix well.
Whisk the eggs and stir them into the pumpkin mixture once it has cooled slightly.
Add the sugar, brandy, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and mix until combined.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a light pastry shell and bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + pumpkintop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,744 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Nutmeg + pumpkintop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,126 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Brandy + cinnamontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,199 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pumpkin
- Provides the bulk and moist, sweet body of the filling.
- Eggs
- Set the filling into a custard-like texture as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender mouthfeel to the filling.
- Brandy
- Adds aromatic depth that complements the spices.
The step that matters
Stirring in the eggs after the pumpkin has cooled slightly. If the pumpkin is still very hot, it can scramble the eggs before they blend in, leaving a grainy texture. Letting it cool slightly lets the eggs mix in smoothly so they set evenly during baking.
Swap the pumpkin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, brandy, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Pumpkinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, brandy, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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