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Dessert

Arrow-Root Jelly

A clear, smooth jelly made from arrow-root powder, water, and optional sugar, sherry, or infant-friendly spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,655 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Arrow-Root Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Mix the arrow-root powder with enough cold water to form a paste.

  2. Pour in the boiling water and stir briskly.

  3. Boil for a few minutes until it becomes a clear, smooth jelly.

Flavour and serve

  1. For adults, add a little sugar and sherry wine.

  2. For infants, add a drop or two of essence of carraway seeds or cinnamon instead.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Sherry + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,479 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

  4. Wine + cinnamontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Sherry + cinnamontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together649 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrow-root powder
Thickens the boiling water into a clear, smooth jelly as its starch swells and sets on cooling.

The step that matters

Make a smooth paste before adding the boiling water. Arrowroot powder clumps if poured directly into hot liquid. Mixing it first with cold water separates the granules so they hydrate evenly and thicken without lumps.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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