Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Tapioca Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tapioca
Soak the tapioca in cold water for 1 hour until it absorbs all the water.
Make the pudding
Add the milk and sugar to the soaked tapioca and bring to a boil.
Simmer until the mixture is soft and clear.
Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
Beat the egg and mix it well with the tapioca mixture.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased dish.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + cinnamontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,784 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tapioca
- Swells in liquid to form the thick, soft body of the pudding.
- Egg
- Sets during baking to bind the pudding and add richness.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid and creamy richness that the tapioca cooks into.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and a slightly caramel flavour to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer flavour and softer texture.
The step that matters
Simmering until soft and clear. Tapioca starch must cook fully to swell and turn translucent; undercooked tapioca stays chalky and firm, and the pudding will not set smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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