Why it works: Cinnamon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Steamed Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the sago
Soak the sago in a little water over low heat until almost tender.
Drain any excess water from the sago.
Make and steam the pudding
Mix the sago with the wheatmeal, egg, oiled butter, sultanas, cinnamon, and sugar.
Pour the mixture into a small basin and tie it with a cloth.
Steam the pudding for 1 hour.
Serve
Serve with white sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + cinnamontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,784 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wheatmeal
- Provides the main body and structure of the pudding as its flour base.
- Sago
- Its starch softens and thickens during soaking, giving a tender, moist texture.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and sets during steaming, holding the pudding together.
- Oiled butter
- Adds fat, which keeps the pudding moist and gives it a richer mouthfeel.
- Sultanas
- Add sweetness and moisture as they plump in the steamed pudding.
The step that matters
Drain the sago before mixing. Excess water would thin the batter and make the pudding soggy, so the sago must be drained well before it is combined with the other ingredients.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, sugar):
- Cinnamonthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
- Parsleyfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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