Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Wiiipt Syllabub
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cream
Rub the lump of sugar on the outside of the lemon.
Put the lemon into a pint of thick cream and sweeten to taste.
Squeeze the juice of the lemon into the mixture.
Add a glass of Madeira wine or French brandy.
Whip and serve
Use a chocolate mill to froth the mixture, removing the froth as it rises.
Drain the froth in a hair sieve.
Fill half a glass with red wine and carefully layer the froth on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cream + madeira winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together146 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Lemon + red winetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together779 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + madeira winetop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together343 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Thick cream
- Whips into a light, airy foam that forms the body of the syllabub.
- Lemon
- Its juice adds acidity that brightens the sweet, rich cream.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the cream and balances the acidity of the lemon.
- Madeira wine or french brandy
- Adds aroma and depth of flavour to the cream mixture.
The step that matters
Removing the froth as it rises. Cream foams and rises quickly under the mill, and the froth must be skimmed off as it forms. If it is left too long it can collapse or turn into over-whipped, grainy cream, so the foam stays light and fluffy only when it is taken off promptly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, madeira wine, red wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, madeira wine, red wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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