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Important Remarks on Cod-liver Oil

A dish of cod liver steamed over potatoes to produce oil, served with melted butter and anchovy sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Important Remarks on Cod-liver Oil

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and steam the potatoes until tender.

  2. Cut the cod-liver into four pieces.

Steam

  1. Place the cod-liver over the steamed potatoes.

  2. Steam the potatoes and cod-liver together, allowing the oil to fall on the potatoes.

  3. Make incisions in the cod-liver to extract more oil.

Serve

  1. Serve the cod-liver with melted butter and anchovy sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Liver + anchovytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together199 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).

  3. Butter + anchovytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,697 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cod-liver
The main source of oil, which is released by steam and extracted further by cutting.
Floury potatoes
Absorb the warm oil that drips onto them, carrying its flavour and richness.
Melted butter
Adds extra fat and richness to the cod-liver when served.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, butter, anchovy, sauce):

  1. Onionfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against liver, butter, anchovy, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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