Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Apple Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dish
Butter a pie dish about ¼ inch thick.
Press a large quantity of bread-crumbs into the buttered dish.
Assemble and bake
Fill the dish with stewed and sweetened apples.
Dot with 1 ounce of butter in small pieces.
Cover with another layer of bread-crumbs, about ½ inch thick.
Bake in a hot oven (400 °F / 200 °C) until done.
Finish and serve
Run a knife around the edges and turn it out onto a plate.
Sprinkle with sugar and glaze with a red-hot shovel.
If served hot, pour a little rum around it and light it for effect.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Apple + rumtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together214 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
-
Butter + rumtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,007 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Sugar + rumtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,908 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread-crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden crust top and bottom that holds the soft apple filling.
- Stewed and sweetened apples
- Provide the moist, soft filling and most of the sweetness of the cake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the crumbs brown and crisp in the oven.
The step that matters
Turn it out onto a plate. Run a knife around the edges first so the crumb layers do not stick to the dish. Loosening the edges helps the cake release in one piece instead of tearing.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, sugar, rum):
- Vanillafits better
- Pineapplefits about as well
- Bananafits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, sugar, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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