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Oyster Sauce

A sauce made from oyster juice thickened with flour and finished with oysters and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Oyster Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Boil the oyster juice in a saucepan.

  2. In a small bowl, mix the flour with enough water to make a smooth paste.

  3. Add the flour mixture to the boiling oyster juice and stir to thicken.

  4. Boil for 2 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the oysters and butter.

  2. Bring to a boil once more before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Oyster + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,582 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (grass, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oyster juice
Provides the main briny, savoury flavour of the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the liquid as its starch swells when heated in the boiling juice.
Butter
Adds richness and a smoother, rounder mouthfeel to the finished sauce.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour paste into the boiling juice. Flour must be fully smooth before it goes in, and the liquid must be stirred as it is added. Lumps form if flour clumps, and the starch only thickens evenly when it is dispersed and heated, so the sauce stays smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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