Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
37 Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pigeons
Stuff each pigeon with turkey dressing.
Loosen the joints with a knife without separating them.
Place pigeons in a stew pan and cover with water.
Cook until nearly tender.
Season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Thicken the gravy with flour.
Remove the gravy and cool.
Assemble and bake
Butter a pudding dish.
Line the sides of the dish with a rich crust.
Layer sliced hard-boiled eggs, pigeons, and gravy in the dish until full.
Cover the dish with a crust.
Bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow cooking in water.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it binds the layers together rather than running out.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add body and a firm, sliced texture to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the seasoned pigeons and gravy.
The step that matters
Remove the gravy and cool.. The gravy must be thickened and cooled before layering; hot, thin gravy would soften the crust and make the filling runny.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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