Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apples a LA Caramel
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Partially peel the apples in alternating rounds and remove the cores.
Insert a caramel candy into the center of each apple.
Sprinkle sugar over the outside of the apples.
Bake and serve
Place the apples in a deep pan and bake.
Baste with slightly sweetened water mixed with lemon juice.
When the apples are tender, transfer them to a serving dish.
Return the pan to the oven to thicken and brown the juice into caramel syrup.
Pour the syrup over the apples and serve with or without whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + creamtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,089 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart, juicy apples
- Provide the main body, and their tartness balances the sweet caramel.
- Caramel candies
- Melt in the centre to add sweetness and build the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sprinkled on the outside, it caramelises and browns during baking.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet syrup and balances flavour.
The step that matters
Return the pan to the oven to thicken and brown the juice into caramel syrup.. The pan juices must reduce long enough to thicken and caramelise. Too short a time leaves a thin, pale syrup, while too long can scorch the sugars and turn it bitter.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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