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Removes of Ham

A braised ham cooked with carrots, onions, celery, herbs, mace, cloves, and broth.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Removes of Ham

Ingredients

Directions

Soak and clean

  1. Soak the ham in cold water for a few hours if it is new, or 24 hours if it is properly seasoned.

  2. For foreign hams, soak for 2 to 4 days, changing the water every 12 hours in winter and twice daily in summer.

  3. Scrape off any slimy surface from the ham before soaking.

  4. After soaking, boil the ham in water for 1 hour.

  5. Scrape and wash the ham in cold water.

Braise

  1. Place the ham in a braising pan with carrots, onions, celery, herbs, mace, and cloves.

  2. Add enough broth to float the ham.

  3. Braise gently on the stove for about 4 hours without boiling.

Cool, trim and serve

  1. Once done, remove the pan from the heat and let the ham cool in the braise to retain moisture.

  2. After partially cooling, trim the ham.

  3. Place the trimmed ham back in the braising pan with some of its stock.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Celery + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  5. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham
Main meat that becomes tender and juicy through long, gentle braising.
Carrots
Add sweetness and aromatic flavour to the braising liquid.
Onions
Add savoury depth and sweetness as they soften and release flavour into the broth.
Celery
Adds aromatic, savoury flavour to the braising liquid.
Broth
Provides the liquid that keeps the ham moist and carries flavour into the meat.
Mace and cloves
Contribute warm, aromatic spice notes to the braise.

The step that matters

Braise gently without boiling. Boiling makes the meat's muscle fibres contract hard and tighten, leaving it tough and dry. A gentle simmer lets the connective tissue break down slowly, so the ham stays tender and moist.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, carrot, onion, celery, clove):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, carrot, onion, celery, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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