Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Sicilian Biscuits
Ingredients
Directions
Melt the honey in a copper bowl over low heat, skimming off any froth.
Add the shredded almonds, ground spices, and grated lemon peel; mix well.
Stir in the powdered sugar, Kirschen-wasser, orange-flower water, and candied peels.
Dissolve the carbonate of potash in 1 tablespoon of water and add it to the mixture along with 14 ounces of flour, reserving the rest for rolling.
Gently stir the mixture over the heat for 3-4 minutes, then cover and let it cool for 3 days.
After resting, divide the paste into 4 equal parts and roll each piece to ⅛ inch thick on a floured surface.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,514 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (honey, almond, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, sugar, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Blueberryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against honey, almond, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, sugar, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes