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Dessert

Pancakes

A batter of eggs, milk, flour, ginger, brandy, and salt cooked in butter, served with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pancakes

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs well, leaving out half the whites, and stir them into the milk.

  2. Mix some flour with a little milk, then gradually add the rest of the milk.

  3. Add the ginger, brandy, and salt, and stir everything together.

Fry and serve

  1. Heat a pan with butter, pour in a ladleful of batter, and move the pan to spread it.

  2. Shake the pan, turn the pancake when one side is done, and cook until both sides are golden.

  3. Drain the pancakes before serving and sprinkle with sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the pancakes.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the pancakes together when cooked.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the batter and adds moisture.
Butter
Fat for frying that helps the pancakes brown evenly and gives flavor.
Brandy
Adds aroma and flavor to the batter.

The step that matters

Spreading the batter in the pan. Batter spread thinly and evenly cooks through quickly and browns uniformly. Too thick a layer stays raw in the centre and can burn on the outside before it sets.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, flour, brandy, butter, sugar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Clovefits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, flour, brandy, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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