Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Creamed Cauliflower
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cauliflower
Soak the cauliflower in salt water for 1 hour, flower end down.
Boil in slightly salted water until parboiled, then drain.
Add fresh boiling water and ½ cup milk, and cook until tender.
Make the sauce and serve
In a saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon butter, then stir in 1 tablespoon flour.
Gradually add ½ cup of the cooking liquid and ½ cup cream, stirring constantly until smooth.
Season the sauce with salt and pepper, then pour over the cauliflower and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cauliflower + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,113 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Cauliflower + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together569 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cauliflower
- Forms the main body of the dish and absorbs the sauce as it cooks.
- Butter
- Provides fat and richness, and forms the base of the roux with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked with butter, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and mild sweetness, and helps build the creamy sauce.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth, velvety texture.
The step that matters
Stirring the sauce while adding the liquid. Adding the cooking liquid to the roux gradually while stirring constantly keeps the flour dispersed. Dumping it in at once can cause lumps that are hard to smooth out.
Swap the cauliflower
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, cream, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Cauliflowerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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