Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Ham Baked in Milk
Ingredients
Directions
Bake the ham
Place the slice of smoked ham in a fireproof dish.
Cover the ham with sweet milk and bake until tender.
Remove the ham to a hot dish.
Make the gravy
Thicken the milk with flour to make a thin gravy.
Season the gravy with salt and pepper to taste.
Add the cooked potatoes to the gravy and heat through.
Serve
Arrange the potatoes around the ham on a platter.
Sprinkle with parsley before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Smoked ham
- Provides the main savory meat flavor and becomes tender as it bakes in the milk.
- Sweet milk
- Cooks the ham gently and, once thickened, forms the body of the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a gravy by absorbing liquid and swelling when heated.
- Cooked potatoes
- Add starchy bulk to the gravy and absorb its flavor while heating through.
The step that matters
Thickening the milk with flour. Flour must be stirred in smoothly and heated so its starch swells and thickens the milk evenly. Adding it without enough stirring or heat can leave lumps or a thin, raw-tasting gravy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, milk, flour, pepper, potato):
- Parsleythe original
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, milk, flour, pepper, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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