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Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes mixed with salt, pepper, parsley, onion, vinegar, and oil or melted butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Chop the cold boiled potatoes.

  2. In a bowl, mix the salt, pepper, parsley, grated onion, vinegar, and oil or melted butter.

  3. Pour the mixture over the potatoes.

  4. Let it stand for half an hour before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad, providing the body and texture of the dish.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the richness of the oil or butter.
Oil or melted butter
Adds fat that carries flavor and coats the potato pieces for a richer mouthfeel.
Grated onion
Contributes sharp aroma and pungent flavor throughout the salad.

The step that matters

Let it stand for half an hour before serving.. Warm or cool potatoes absorb the dressing as they rest, so the flavors soak in and blend. Serving straight away leaves the dressing sitting on the surface.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pepper, parsley, vinegar, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pepper, parsley, vinegar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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