Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Victoria Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat a steamer.
Make and steam the batter
In a bowl, beat the eggs with the butter, flour, and sugar until well combined.
Stir in the raspberry jam or marmalade and baking soda.
Pour the mixture into a greased mold.
Steam for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + raspberrytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,308 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during steaming.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and contributes to browning and tenderness.
- Raspberry jam or marmalade
- Adds fruity sweetness and moisture to the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to help it rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Keep the steamer at a steady simmer. Steaming gently cooks the batter through without drying it out. If the water boils too hard or drops low, the pudding can turn out uneven or dense, so the steamer needs to stay steadily hot for the full time.
Swap the raspberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, flour, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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